Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EC, believes that geopolitical shifts necessitate bold and decisive action to safeguard European values, democracy, freedom, and the rule of law, potentially leading to a European security union through increased defense investment.

What is the goal of the rearmament of Europe

The goal is to significantly strengthen the security capacities of member states and partners of the union by investing in defense, aiming to fully exploit potential in the face of concrete threats.

Who is advocating for increased defense spending

Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the EC, as well as countries like Poland and the Baltic states, particularly Latvia, are advocating for increased defense spending and a rearmament of Europe.

Where are some countries already implementing defense plans

Some countries, especially Poland and the Baltic states, which share a border with Russia or its ally Belarus, are already implementing defense plans.

When did the plans for increased defense begin to take shape

The plans for increased defense began to take shape since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine three years ago.

Why is Europe considering rearmament

Europe is considering rearmament because European values, democracy, freedom, and the rule of law are in danger, and there’s a realization that Europe is currently weak and lacks sufficient military capacity.

How could investing in defense benefit Europe

Investing in defense can translate into economic development, providing a strong impetus for a whole range of industries and leveraging Europe’s economic and innovation potential for its security.

What we learned

• Europe aims to strengthen security through rearmament.
• Increased defense spending can stimulate economic growth.
• Some countries bordering Russia are already implementing defense plans.
• The rearmament is a response to threats against European values.

Open questions

1. How will the 800 billion euros be allocated among member states and defense industries?
2. What specific types of military equipment and technologies will be prioritized in the rearmament effort?
3. How will the EU ensure that increased defense spending does not come at the expense of other essential programs?
4. What role will the UK, Norway, and Canada play in the potential European security union?
5. What concrete steps will be taken to address Europe’s perceived weakness and lack of military capacity?
6. How will the EU balance its reliance on the USA with its own defense capabilities?