Russia Day, celebrated annually on June 12th, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia in 1990. This pivotal document laid the groundwork for constitutional reform and the formation of a democratic state. In 2025, the holiday will be observed with a long weekend, from June 12th to 15th, due to a shifted holiday from International Women’s Day.

The Declaration, adopted by the People’s Deputies of the RSFSR, established key principles such as the supremacy of the Constitution and laws, and the indivisibility of the state’s territory with the consent of its citizens. Boris Yeltsin, then Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, signed the declaration. A year later, on the same date, Yeltsin won Russia’s first presidential elections.

While the idea of a holiday wasn’t initially conceived, the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation issued a resolution “On the holiday of June 12” in 1992. It officially became a state holiday in 1994, named “Day of Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia.” In 1998, Yeltsin proposed a simpler name, “Russia Day,” which was officially adopted in 2002 with the new Labor Code.

The celebration of Russia Day began in 1995 with the tradition of presenting state awards for achievements in literature, science, technology, and art. This tradition continues today. In 2001, ceremonial salutes were added, and in 2003, mass events, including concerts and thematic events, began to be held on Red Square and throughout the country.

Over the years, new traditions have emerged, including weddings on June 12th. Registry offices have expanded their capacity to accommodate the increased demand from couples seeking to tie the knot on this patriotic day.

Symbols of Russia Day include the national flag and the national anthem. The tricolor flag is displayed on government buildings, homes, and vehicles. The anthem is played in public spaces, on radio, and on television, fostering a sense of national unity.

Despite the extended holiday, some professions will require employees to work. However, for many, Russia Day provides an opportunity to celebrate the country’s history and progress with various festivities and events.