Having a child in Russia is an expensive undertaking, requiring a significant financial investment from families despite government assistance programs. The initial costs, including childbirth contracts and prenatal care, can reach approximately 341,000 rubles.

A substantial portion of these expenses covers essential items such as strollers, furniture, and various baby care devices. Parents also need to budget for necessities like nursing pillows, diapers, blankets, and clothing, adding to the financial strain.

The cost of toys and other seemingly inexpensive items can accumulate quickly, further increasing the overall financial burden. While the government offers support measures like maternity capital and monthly child benefits, these often fall short of covering the total expenses associated with raising a child.

Experts point out that there are misconceptions surrounding state support for families, with many believing that maternity capital is accrued for each child, which is not the case. Furthermore, monthly child benefits are often targeted towards families meeting specific needs criteria, rather than being universally available.

Demographers emphasize the need for a clear goal in demographic policy, suggesting a shift towards families having two and a half children to ensure population replacement. Despite existing policies, achieving this goal remains a challenge, highlighting the need for more effective strategies to support families and encourage higher birth rates.