Russia Day, celebrated annually on June 12th, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia in 1990. This declaration marked a pivotal moment in Russian history, laying the foundation for constitutional reform and the formation of a democratic state. In 2025, Russians will enjoy a four-day weekend from June 12th to 15th to mark the occasion.

The Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia was adopted on June 12, 1990, by the people’s deputies of the RSFSR. This document established principles such as the supremacy of the Constitution and laws, and the indivisibility of the state’s territory. Boris Yeltsin, then Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, signed the declaration. A year later, on the same day, Yeltsin won Russia’s first presidential elections.

The holiday itself was not immediately established. In 1992, the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation issued a resolution “On the holiday of June 12,” and in 1994, it officially became a public holiday called “Day of the Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia.” In 1998, Yeltsin proposed the simpler name “Russia Day,” which was officially adopted in 2002 with the new Labor Code.

Russia Day celebrations began in 1995. One of the earliest traditions was the awarding of state prizes for achievements in literature, science, technology, and art, a practice that continues today. In 2001, fireworks displays were added to the celebrations, and in 2003, mass events were introduced, starting on Red Square.

Common traditions include concerts, thematic events, and an increase in weddings on this patriotic date. Registry offices often expand their capacity to accommodate the demand from couples wishing to marry on Russia Day.

The state flag is a prominent symbol of Russia Day, displayed on government buildings, balconies, and cars. The national anthem is also widely played on squares, radio, and television.

In 2025, Russia Day falls on a Thursday, and due to a carried-over holiday from International Women’s Day, Russians will have a four-day weekend. While most citizens will have time off, some professions will require people to work during the holiday period.