Water hemlock, or cicuta, is a highly poisonous plant found throughout Russia and other parts of the world, posing a significant threat to humans and animals. All parts of the plant contain deadly toxins that can cause severe poisoning, leading to seizures, paralysis, respiratory arrest, and even death.

The plant thrives in moist environments such as riverbanks, lakes, swamps, and flood meadows, making it easily accessible and increasing the risk of accidental exposure. Its resemblance to edible plants like parsley and carrots further exacerbates the danger, as people may mistakenly consume it.

The poisonous effects of water hemlock are not limited to ingestion; even touching the plant or inhaling its aroma can be harmful. The volatile substances released by the plant can form a poisonous cloud, and the toxins affect the nervous system, digestive organs, and blood vessels.

There is no specific treatment for water hemlock poisoning, and survival is not guaranteed even with prompt medical attention. Historically, the plant has been used as a poison, including in the execution of Socrates, although some believe he was poisoned by hemlock, a related plant.

Experts advise caution and urge people to avoid contact with water hemlock, especially considering its deceptive appearance and deadly consequences. The plant’s ability to poison both humans and animals, even after heat treatment, underscores the importance of vigilance and education to prevent accidental poisonings.