Chechnya, often recognized solely for its capital, Grozny, holds a wealth of cultural and historical treasures in its smaller cities and towns. Traveler Alexey Kotelnikov sought to unveil these hidden gems, exploring the heartland of Chechnya and sharing his experiences beyond the typical tourist routes.

The city of Shali boasts the “Pride of Muslims” mosque, the largest in Russia and Europe. This architectural marvel features a 43-meter high dome and 63-meter high minarets, adorned with white marble from Thasos. The interior showcases a 2.5-ton chandelier with 395 lamps embellished with Swarovski crystals and gold, accommodating up to 30,000 worshippers inside and 70,000 in the surrounding area.

In Argun, a dynamically developing city, the hi-tech “Heart of Mother” mosque stands out. Resembling an alien spaceship, it’s surrounded by a park for relaxation and reflection, showcasing the city’s blend of tradition and innovation.

Grozny, the starting point of the journey, offers a glimpse into the city’s pulse along President Putin Avenue, its oldest street. This avenue is home to administrative buildings, cultural centers, and the “Heart of Chechnya” mosque. Kadyrov Avenue, rebuilt from ruins, is another landmark. Gudermes, the second largest city in the republic, welcomes visitors with its vibrant streets and friendly residents.

Shelkovskaya, a former Cossack village, presents a rich cultural heritage with a railway and train station dating back to 1914. Naur, a recently established city previously known as Naurskaya village, was once inhabited by Terek Cossacks.

Sernovodskoe, granted city status in 2024, is undergoing restoration after facing challenging times. It was once a renowned resort with mineral waters and the “Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky” sanatorium. Achkhoy-Martan, formerly Chechnya’s largest village, features the mosque named after Sheikh Batal-Haji Belkhoroev and the Achkhoy-Martan Cathedral Mosque. Oyskhara, another newly designated city, is recognized for its forged products.

Kurchaloy holds historical significance as a place visited by Lermontov and Tolstoy. It is where Akhmat Kadyrov established the first Islamic Institute in the Caucasus, laying the groundwork for Chechnya’s spiritual revival. Nearby is Tsentoroy, the ancestral village of the Kadyrov family, where traditions are carefully upheld.

The journey revealed the warmth and hospitality of the Chechen people, their dedication to honoring traditions, and their commitment to building a new life. This exploration of Chechnya unveiled a unique world where history, culture, and modernity intertwine.