Tensions are escalating globally as mutual strikes between Iran and Israel enter their sixth day. The situation is further complicated by international reactions and potential involvement of other nations.
The Russian Foreign Ministry has stated that Israel’s attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities are illegal under international law. According to the Ministry, these actions pose unacceptable threats to international security and risk a nuclear catastrophe. Russia emphasized Iran’s commitment to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its willingness to negotiate with the United States, advocating for a diplomatic resolution through negotiations. The NPT is an international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, which came into effect in 1970.
In response to the ongoing conflict, the United States is reportedly redeploying additional fighter jets to the Middle East. Furthermore, former US President Donald Trump has indicated a potential for direct US involvement. Trump stated on his social network that Israel, with US support, has gained control of Iranian airspace. He also suggested that the Iranian Supreme Leader is a vulnerable target, while expressing concern about potential attacks on civilians and American soldiers.
Iran has warned of retaliation against American interests if the US joins the conflict. According to the New York Times, Iran has prepared missiles and military equipment to strike American bases in the Middle East. They may also resort to mining the Strait of Hormuz, potentially disrupting American warships in the Persian Gulf. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that military attacks would not force Iran to submit to external demands.
The current escalation began on June 13 when Israel launched a military strike on Iran, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu citing the need to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons as the justification. Following these events, Trump and Netanyahu had an hour-long conversation, though no details regarding the discussion have been released. The United States has also temporarily suspended negotiations with Russia.