Maria Lvova-Belova, the Commissioner for Children’s Rights under the President of Russia, has suggested redefining the criteria for large families by 2050, proposing that families with four or five children, rather than the current three, should be recognized as such. This proposal aims to adapt the definition to evolving societal norms and family sizes.

Currently, a family with three or more children in Russia receives various benefits, including labor, pension, tax, housing, and social support. These families are guaranteed priority leave, additional days off, and earlier retirement for mothers. They can also apply for mortgage assistance and free land plots.

According to recent data, there are 2.65 million large families in Russia, with 20% classified as poor in 2024, according to Rosstat. Families with children reported needing a monthly income of 100,000 rubles to make ends meet.

Experts have offered varied opinions on the proposal. Irina Medvedeva, Director of the Institute of Demographic Security, deems the suggestion premature, arguing that it may discourage women already hesitant to have more children. She emphasizes the importance of encouraging families with at least three children through financial incentives and positive societal attitudes, advocating for showcasing large families in a positive light.

Yuri Krupnov, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Institute of Demography, Migration and Regional Development, cautions against depriving families with three children of their large family status. He suggests introducing a new concept of a “model family,” differentiated into those with three or four children and those with five or six, each receiving tailored state support. Krupnov also notes that current support measures are insufficient for families with five or more children, highlighting the need for larger, more economical vehicles designed for such families.