The risk of contracting dangerous diseases from mosquito bites in Russia remains very low, according to a Moscow State University researcher. While mosquitoes can carry diseases like malaria and dirofilariasis, the likelihood of infection within Russia is minimal due to the eradication of disease hotbeds in the past and continuous monitoring of emerging threats.
Malaria, once a widespread disease in Russia, was eliminated through extensive efforts in the 20th century. These efforts included draining swamps and introducing Gambusia fish to control mosquito larvae. While imported cases of malaria can occur, they are unlikely to cause widespread outbreaks.
Malaria symptoms include periodic fever, weakness, and convulsions. Globally, malaria continues to affect millions, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. There is currently no effective vaccine, but research efforts are ongoing.
Other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dirofilariasis, are rare in Russia and typically not life-threatening. Medical professionals are aware of the risks in regions where these diseases are present.
Climate change may lead to the emergence of new mosquito species carrying other dangerous diseases in Russia. However, these potential threats are closely monitored to prevent outbreaks.
Travelers to tropical countries like Thailand should take precautions against mosquito bites due to the higher risk of contracting diseases. A mosquito bite in a tropical region poses a greater threat than one in Russia.