Russia has unanimously approved a bill to create a “national multifunctional digital service,” potentially a Russian messenger, in the second and third readings. The move comes after President Vladimir Putin urged support for Russian messengers, with officials suggesting it could offer a secure alternative to foreign platforms like Telegram and WhatsApp.

The primary aim is to provide a domestic alternative with unique features. According to State Duma deputy Sergei Boyarsky, the envisioned service would have high-quality calls and standard chat functionalities. The messenger will have unique opportunities for interaction with state information systems, integration with “Government Services,” educational platforms, and eventually, financial services and digital signatures.

While it will not be mandatory, the Russian messenger aims to attract users through convenience and functionality. It’s designed to enable a trusted circle by tying to the Unified Identification and Authentication System (ESIA) through “Gosuslugi” (Government Services Portal), in order to help combat fraud. Digital IDs linked to “Government Services” will also allow users to present digital versions of passports and other documents.

Boyarsky stated that foreign messengers will continue to operate, but their compliance with Russian laws regarding data localization and prohibited content will be monitored. The future of these foreign platforms will depend on their willingness to adhere to Russian Federation laws.

The government is expected to select a developer and platform to receive national status soon, potentially in July. The MAX platform is considered a frontrunner due to its advanced development and the resources of the VK group backing it.