Snake bites are on the rise, with several incidents reported since the beginning of the year, prompting concerns about safety, especially during water recreation. Experts advise caution and awareness of snake behavior to minimize the risk of encounters and bites.

In the event of a snake bite, immediate medical attention at a toxicology center is crucial.

Commonly found near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and ponds are the harmless grass snake and dice snake. Grass snakes are identifiable by yellow or orange spots on their heads and typically exhibit olive-gray to black coloration, while dice snakes lack these spots and display a checkerboard pattern. These snakes primarily feed on frogs and fish and are not inherently aggressive towards humans, preferring to flee when disturbed. However, if provoked, they may hiss, feign attacks, and even bite, posing a risk of infection similar to any scratch.

Vipers, which are venomous and potentially dangerous, are also found near water, though they are not water snakes. Vipers will not hunt in the water but may cross small bodies of water or be found near them while seeking prey or shelter. Viper bites, while rarely fatal to healthy adults with timely treatment, can cause severe reactions, particularly in children, allergy sufferers, and those with weakened health. Vipers typically attack only in self-defense when disturbed or threatened.

To avoid snake encounters, it’s recommended to stay calm and maintain a safe distance of at least 2-3 meters. Allow snakes to retreat and avoid provoking them by attempting to catch, touch, photograph, or kill them. If a snake is blocking your path, wait or carefully walk around it. If a snake is swimming towards you, calmly swim away. When walking along overgrown shores or swimming in thickets, be mindful of your surroundings, particularly on warm days when snakes are basking. Avoid reaching into coastal burrows or under snags. Familiarize yourself with the differences between grass snakes and vipers, noting the viper’s zigzag pattern, triangular head, and vertical pupil. If unsure, treat all snakes as potentially venomous and maintain a safe distance.

Snakes may also be found on private properties, often seeking winter shelter in areas with abundant garbage or rodents.