Bill Gates has identified several significant global challenges that the new generation should be aware of, including climate change, bioterrorism, pandemics, and the development of artificial intelligence, in addition to the ongoing threat of nuclear war. While acknowledging the potential risks of artificial intelligence, Gates also emphasized its potential to democratize intelligence and improve various aspects of society. Despite these challenges, Gates remains optimistic, believing that younger generations can create a better world by addressing these issues effectively. According to Gates, innovations are happening faster than ever. He anticipates advancements such as a cure for HIV and the eradication of diseases like polio, measles, and malaria, provided these global problems are addressed. Gates noted that his primary concern during his youth was the threat of nuclear war, but today, the list of potential threats has expanded significantly. He has been warning for years about the risks that artificial intelligence can bring to society, but he also emphasizes its enormous potential.