The European Commission plans to implement countermeasures in response to US tariffs on aluminum and steel imports, with further analysis and consultation planned for tariffs on automobiles and reciprocal tariffs. The Commission aims to ensure that any countermeasures are as impactful as possible for the US while minimizing damage to Europe, focusing on American products with available alternatives.

US President Donald Trump’s tariffs, including 25 percent on aluminum and steel imports and 25 percent on cars and car parts not manufactured in the US, have been in effect since March and April. Reciprocal tariffs announced by Trump, including a minimum of 10 percent for all and higher tariffs for about 60 countries, are set to take effect soon. These tariffs, including 20 percent for the European Union and 34 percent for China, could generate substantial income for the United States, potentially reaching 81 billion euros per year if trade volumes remain constant.

The Commission’s response will be proportionate, up to EUR 26 billion, mirroring the economic scope of the US tariffs. While considering countermeasures to tariffs on cars and car parts and reciprocal tariffs, the Commission emphasizes the need for detailed analysis. All options are being considered, with care taken to avoid tariffs on products the EU does not produce.

The Commission consulted member states on countermeasures to US tariffs on steel and aluminum, with a decision expected soon. The decision will be made within the framework of the comitological procedure, allowing the Commission to proceed unless a qualified majority of member states opposes it. The Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over foreign trade, and it must ensure the burden of countermeasures is evenly distributed among member states.