A recent survey reveals a high prevalence of sexual intimidation against young women in public spaces in the Netherlands. Three-quarters of young women have experienced sexual intimidation in the past year, and over half report feeling unsafe at night.

Despite a law criminalizing street harassment enacted last year, only a small fraction of women report incidents. The survey conducted by EenVandaag highlights a significant disconnect between the law and its practical impact.

Low reporting rates stem from a lack of confidence in the system. Many women believe their complaints will not be taken seriously or that perpetrators will not be caught.

The survey, involving almost 2,000 women, detailed various forms of harassment. A majority of women have experienced wolf-whistling, while nearly half have been subjected to insults. Other prevalent issues included being followed and unwanted physical contact.

One woman shared experiences such as being stopped by a group who wouldn’t let her go, being followed by a car at night, and facing verbal harassment at a bus station.

In response to these safety concerns, many women are adopting precautionary measures. More than half share their location via their phones when out at night, and a significant number carry keys or other objects for self-defense.

Some cities have implemented initiatives to address street harassment. Arnhem, Rotterdam, and Utrecht have trained street wardens with the authority to issue fines. However, prosecutions for these offenses remain exceedingly rare. As of September of last year, only one prosecution had been recorded.