A new housing complex in Arnhem, Netherlands, named Merwijde, showcases the growing trend of movable homes as a solution to housing shortages and the need for flexible living spaces. The complex, comprised of 148 temporary homes, is designed to last for at least ten years but could potentially remain permanently.

Istar Mohammud, a care worker, secured a home in Merwijde by demonstrating her ability to connect with and support her fellow residents. She was chosen as a “connecting resident” who could foster a sense of community within the complex.

The rise of movable homes is evident across the Netherlands. In 2024, nearly 5,500 temporary new-build homes were licensed, and over 15,000 units have been approved for placement in recent years. These homes are particularly valuable in cities like Arnhem, where large-scale construction projects can take years to complete.

A third of the flex homes in Merwijde have been allocated to newly naturalized Dutch citizens, providing them with much-needed housing. Reza Al-Asvand, originally from Iran, spent nine years in asylum centers before finally obtaining his own studio in the complex.

Merwijde is designed to promote social interaction, with homes arranged around a central courtyard garden and a shared pavilion for neighborhood activities. However, fostering community spirit requires more than just physical design, as residents need encouragement to connect with one another.

The municipality of Arnhem has allocated an annual budget of 50,000 euros to support community-building initiatives in Merwijde. A social organization, Stichting Rijnstad, is also involved in facilitating resident activities and managing communication through a dedicated app.

The quality of flex homes has significantly improved, with many now meeting the stringent requirements of permanent homes. This advancement increases their longevity and potential for reuse.

The Dutch government is actively working to reduce the financial risks associated with flex homes. A guarantee scheme offers compensation to owners if they cannot relocate their homes, and a “market master” provides insight into the supply and demand of flex homes nationwide.

The Merwijde project cost an average of 205,000 euros per home, with significant contributions from the state and municipality. While this is more expensive than the average corporation home, the project demonstrates the commitment to providing quality, flexible housing options.

The growing popularity of movable homes is also reflected in the increasing order sizes for modular building companies. There is potential for individuals to purchase movable homes with the support of the National Mortgage Guarantee (NHG).