Extra border checks implemented by the Dutch government are not effectively reducing the number of asylum applications, according to a new report by the government audit office. The audit examined data from January 2023 to April 2025, comparing standard border checks with the enhanced system introduced in late 2024.

While the new controls led to more people being stopped and refused entry, arrests for crimes like people smuggling and document fraud decreased. The audit office found that the number of asylum seekers arriving at the border has always been low, representing less than 1% of the 44,000 applications made in 2024.

The additional checks were implemented to combat irregular migration, cross-border crime, and ease pressure on the asylum system, which faces challenges with limited reception capacity and housing shortages. These checks take place at fixed locations and can last up to 24 hours, differing from the random nature of the previous system.

Outgoing immigration minister Marjolein Faber acknowledged that border checks are not designed to reduce asylum applications but suggested they could deter migrants and people smugglers. She noted that initial results after three months were mixed but “nevertheless encouraging.”

During a three-month period ending March 9, 250 people were denied entry, and 90 individuals were arrested for offenses, including human trafficking and drug crimes. Additionally, 30 people applied for asylum, with one being returned to the EU country where they initially applied. During this period, a total of 41,750 people and 9,900 vehicles were checked.

In comparison, the same period in 2023/24 saw a higher number of arrests at 260, and 100 people applied for asylum after being stopped. However, fewer people (150) were turned away for lacking proper documentation. Fewer people and vehicles were subjected to the extra checks compared to the previous year. The extended border controls are scheduled to remain in place until December 9.