Dutch growth centers, built rapidly in the 1970s, face urgent renovations and improvements after 50 years, prompting a reevaluation of their unique urban planning and architectural value. These areas, including approximately one million homes in cities like Hoofddorp, Spijkenisse, and Zoetermeer, require significant upgrades to infrastructure, sustainability, and amenities. Architecture historian Michelle Provoost, director of the International New Town Institute (INTI), emphasizes the importance of preserving valuable aspects of these neighborhoods while addressing their challenges.

A key aspect of these growth centers, often referred to as “cauliflower neighborhoods” due to their branching street layouts, is their innovative approach to high-density, low-rise housing. The Bergenbuurt in Capelle aan den IJssel, for example, achieves remarkable density with its residential circles and interconnected spatial elements, offering a human scale despite its high population. This design prioritizes low-traffic environments, creating safe play areas for children and fostering a sense of community.

However, these neighborhoods also face challenges, including a lack of amenities, aging infrastructure, and the need for sustainability improvements. Representatives from various growth centers have cautioned against repeating past mistakes in new large-scale residential developments, highlighting the importance of incorporating workspaces and meeting places to foster social connections among residents. The demolition of community centers and other amenities in the past has further exacerbated this issue.

Instead of demolition, Provoost advocates for transformation and adaptive reuse. She suggests leveraging infrastructure upgrades to create greener streets, splitting single-family homes to increase housing options, and converting underutilized community centers into health facilities or creative spaces. This approach aims to preserve the architectural, historical, and cultural value of these neighborhoods while addressing contemporary needs.

The affordability and unique spatial layouts of these homes are attracting young people back to these areas. Stefanie Korrel, an architectural historian, moved to the Bergenbuurt with her partner, drawn to its efficient design, green spaces, and proximity to public transportation. The combination of affordability and quality of life is making these renovated growth centers attractive once again.