Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has declared herself a “passionate European,” marking a significant shift in her political stance and potentially impacting Denmark’s relationship with the European Union. This declaration comes as Denmark prepares to assume the presidency of the EU amidst geopolitical challenges and internal divisions.

While Frederiksen’s embrace of Europe has been met with various interpretations, she has clarified that Denmark will not relinquish its EU reservations, including those concerning the euro and justice policies. This stance indicates a pragmatic approach aimed at strengthening European unity without compromising national sovereignty.

Frederiksen’s transformation follows a period during which she was perceived as an EU-skeptic, particularly after advocating for Danish solo initiatives and criticizing a larger EU budget. However, recent global events, including the shifting geopolitical landscape with the USA, Brexit, and the emergence of Russia as a military adversary, have seemingly influenced her perspective.

The Prime Minister’s pro-European stance is viewed by some as a strategic move to leverage her international image and strengthen Denmark’s position within the EU. As one of the longest-serving leaders in the EU, Frederiksen’s voice carries weight, and her support for European unity could prove crucial during Denmark’s upcoming presidency.

While Frederiksen expresses a deep affection for Denmark, she emphasizes the importance of embracing the European spirit in a changing world. She characterizes Europe as an idea rooted in Enlightenment values, individual rights, and a belief in progress, science, and reason.

Despite her newfound enthusiasm for Europe, questions remain regarding the extent to which Frederiksen is willing to integrate Denmark further into the EU. While abolishing EU reservations and adopting the euro would signal a complete embrace of European integration, Frederiksen has made it clear that such steps are not currently on the table.

The Prime Minister’s commitment to maintaining Denmark’s existing reservations suggests a desire to strike a balance between European cooperation and national interests. This approach reflects the complex dynamics of EU membership, where member states navigate the tension between collective action and the preservation of individual autonomy.