New rules for dog breeding in Denmark will take effect on July 1st, aiming to prioritize the health of dogs over appearance and prevent hereditary diseases. The regulations, announced by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, seek to address issues like breathing problems, hip dysplasia, and weakened hearts often associated with specific breeds.

The new rules set general criteria for breeding, including requirements for health checks and restrictions on when a female dog can be mated for the first time, as well as the number of litters she can have in her lifetime. Until now, there have been no regulations on the age of a female dog before she has puppies.

Certain dog breeds with traits that increase the risk of health problems, such as short snouts, small skulls, or congenital heart defects, will be subject to mandatory veterinary health checks before breeding. The regulations apply to all dogs in Denmark, regardless of whether they are bred privately or professionally.

Minister for Food Jacob Jensen emphasized the importance of the new rules, stating that it is unacceptable to breed dogs with a focus on fashion over health. He expressed his satisfaction that Denmark is taking responsibility and ensuring that future generations of dogs are healthier. The initiative to create these rules was politically decided in February as part of a major animal welfare agreement.