Prince Alexander Menshikov, a close confidant of Peter the Great, was exiled to Berezovo, Siberia, following accusations of embezzlement and misconduct. Stripped of his titles and wealth, Menshikov’s story has become a significant part of the region’s history, marked by both hardship and resilience.

Menshikov’s journey to Berezovo began after the death of Peter the Great, when his influence waned, and he faced accusations that led to his downfall. His family, including his wife and children, accompanied him to the remote Siberian outpost, where they faced severe conditions. Tragically, his wife Daria did not survive the journey.

In Berezovo, Menshikov and his family were housed in the former men’s Resurrection Monastery, where they lived modestly. Despite his declining health, Menshikov contributed to the community, notably funding the construction of a wooden church. He participated in the building process, earning the respect of the local residents.

Menshikov’s health deteriorated during his exile, and he died on November 12, 1729, at the age of 56. The cause of his death is debated, with theories ranging from stroke to smallpox. He was buried near the church he helped build, though his grave has since been lost.

The memory of Menshikov’s exile is preserved in Yugra through various artifacts and monuments. A monument was erected in Berezovo in 1993 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the settlement. Additionally, the Museum of Nature and Man in Khanty-Mansiysk houses a priest’s robe donated by Menshikov and his personal seal.

Vasily Surikov immortalized Menshikov’s exile in his painting “Menshikov in Berezovo,” which depicts the prince and his children in their humble dwelling, highlighting the somber atmosphere of their Siberian confinement. The painting captures the essence of their struggle and the impact of exile on their lives.